Advanced modal auxiliary verbs weloveteachingenglish. John always fails the tests, even though hes clever. Modal verbs, printable modals exercises and worksheets. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 1 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or can. Modals and auxiliaries 12 an auxiliary is a helping verb. Here the word calling is the main verb and the word was is an auxiliary verb. If playback doesnt begin shortly, try restarting your device. But they can also express ideas such as willingness and ability, permission and refusal, obiligation and prohibition, suggestion, necessity, promise and intention modal verbs expressing certainty, probability or possibility.
Modal verbs of probability exercise pdf autoenglish. Modal verbs for possibility exercise learnenglishonline. All of them except for need can express degress of certainty, probability or possibility of an event. Several modal verbs show possibility, including might, may, could, and must. That will be maria on the phone she said shed call.
You can find links to the exercises at the bottom of the page. Modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Answers will vary, but possible answers are given on page 2. Modal verbs of possibility and certainty esl activities. English esl possibility worksheets most downloaded 16 results. Depending on the information available, you might be more. Sometimes, you may have to use the continuous, and some gaps permit more than one solution. Oxford word skills unit 59 i can express probability.
English grammar practice exercise, intermediate level. They cannot be used with the willfuture, they have no infinitive, no toinfinitive, no ing form, and no past participle. The first three sentences use modals of possibility. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have. They express modes such as ability, possibility, probability, permission, obligation, etc. Modal verbs can, could, may, might, should, must, would, will and shall are different from. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. English modal verbs of obligation the main verbs of obligation are. We can always use had to be meaning must have been to express certainty in. Complete the sentences using must, cant, may, might, could. I you he she it we they must be might be could be may be cant be at work. Most grammars consider ought to a semi modal, that is, a verb that is in some ways like a modal and in other ways like a main verb. You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that.
Choose the correct option for these modal verbs of possibility. Modal verbs expressing certainty, probability or possibility. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. Unit 7 possibility and probability oxford living grammar explains how grammar works and when to use it. Modal verbs worksheets, printable exercises pdf, handouts. Please contact me if you have any questions or comments. Logical conclusion on a past event peter has arrived late. They must be here somewhere because i used them to open the front door. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about possibility, possibility. Jun 21, 2018 its time to get your head around english modal verbs. Modal verbs of certainty, probability and possibility. This modal verbs for possibility exercise checks your understanding of using may, must, and have to. In this tutorial, you will learn 5 general rules about modal verbs and then i will look in detail at the modals of possibility.
Modal verbs of probability modal verb meaning must will future very sure can very sure ability should expect it to happen might a good chance may 50 50 may not mightnt about 3040% could it is possible wont couldnt cant mustnt negative very sure select the right modal. We use may, might and could to talk about present or future possibility. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Jan 21, 2020 put another way, you use modal verbs when you want to guess something, notes perfect english. The following modal verbs are used to express possibility. Elementary intermediate advanced m006 modal verbs must, mustnt, dont have to, should, shouldnt, might, can. Exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Show all questions i dont know why vivian didnt attend the staff meeting this afternoon. Grammar worksheet modals of probability with be find the matching sentences below be careful. Grammar current vocabulary current speaking current reading current writing current exercises current modal verbs in english pdf. Fill in the blanks with appropriate modal auxiliary verbs.
May and might a modal auxiliary verb is used to modify the mood of a verb. We use modal auxiliary verbs can, may, must in the english language for various meanings ability, possiblity, probability, certainty, permission, prohibition. We can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we want to. Deduction on a past event joe may might have taken the wrong train. To express certainty in the present, we use must, cantandcouldnt. Modals and example sentences, modals of possibility in english, expressions and example sentences. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. The most commonly used modals are shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, ought to.
Its time to get your head around english modal verbs. In this sentence, the speaker is nearly sure that the person is at work based on the speakers knowledge that the person in question usually works. In this example may is used to express the possibility of me becoming a doctor in the. Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. To talk about past ability and possibility, we use couldcouldnt or waswere able to. May 28, 2015 today, lets focus on modals of possibility. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english. Questions like fill in the gaps with a suitable modal verb and write its function. Modal verbs interactive and downloadable worksheet. The exercises use reallife situations to practise grammar in context. Review modal verbs of ability here download this quiz in pdf here. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf.
This table shows the use of modal and semimodal verbs. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express present probability. First, we will look at some examples, and then you can practice with the exercises. I you he she it we they must might could may cant have been at work. Esl modal verbs of possibility and certainty activity listening and speaking elementary a1a2 20 minutes here is a possibility and certainty guessing game to help students learn how to use the modal verbs could, may and might for possibility and must for certainty. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar.
This lesson consolidates your students knowledge of expressing possibility and probability with the modal verbs may, might, could, must and cant with the opportunity to practise in the context of future plans. Grammar worksheet modals of probability with be for talking about the present with signs symbols. We use will to express a strong possibility that something is true, especially when we dont have actual evidence at the moment. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. Modal verbs are special kinds of verbs in english that express ability, permission, obligation, possibility, and polite requests. Possibility to do something, gone unfulfilled you could have played better. Deductions about pictures showing places 40 gap fill. A in general the usual restrictions on the use of modals remain valid. Modals are those helping verbs, which express the mode or manner of the actions indicated by the main verbs. That must be maria on the phone shes the only person with my new number. Put another way, you use modal verbs when you want to guess something, notes perfect english. In this sentence, the speaker is nearly sure that the person is at work based on the speakers knowledge that the person in. Grammar worksheet modals of probability past find the matching sentences below be careful.
This modal verbs for possibility lesson shows you how to use them all correctly in english. Is this the second conditional without the condition or does it refer to the past modal for. Remind lowerlevel students that a base verb is one with no endings no ing, ed, s, etc. Can could exercises may might must have to shall should will would mixed modals exercises had better home. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. The most commonly used modals are shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, ought to, used to, need and dare. In english, there are three main modals of possibility. E exercises fill in the gaps with the correct modal of possibility and certainty, using the verb in brackets. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 2 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. Fill in each gap using must, cant, could, may or might. Modal verbs of probability exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Modal verbs of probability perfect english grammar. But they can also express ideas such as willingness and ability, permission and refusal, obiligation and prohibition, suggestion, necessity, promise and intention. Jan 16, 2020 grammar worksheet modals of probability.
To express certainty in the past, we use must have, cant have and couldnt have. Could, might, and may have the same meaning, but one is more formal than the other two, and thats may. The words be, have, do, can, could, may, might, shall, should, must, will, would, used, need, dare, ought are called auxiliaries. Modal verbs of probability are used to express an opinion of the speaker based on information that the speaker has. English grammar modals of deduction esl activities. If you say noone could have broken it then the possibility of breaking it must be in the past and not in the present. Modal verbs of ability exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Modals of possibility lecture modalsability, possibility. English esl possibility worksheets most downloaded 16. In the cambridge dictionary grammar, there is a good explanation of the difference between should and ought to.
Modal verbs exercises pdf can, may, must, need not. Present modal verbs of deduction exercise cattaneodallaglio. Could, might, and may, shown in red, plus the base form of a main verb shown in blue. Neither do the ones dealt with here, in these meanings, have a past form. There is a grammar explanation at the bottom of the page. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. Answers will vary, but possible answers are given on page 2 level. This lesson consolidates your students knowledge of expressing possibility and probability with the modal verbs may, might, could, must and cant with the opportunity to. Todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty. Most grammars consider ought to a semimodal, that is, a verb that is in some ways like a modal and in other ways like a main verb.
1439 177 140 779 12 627 1209 154 1208 1621 1128 568 1563 584 1438 161 1247 1479 1406 1243 1669 1606 798 16 1673 1491 487 832 1215 444 362 1191 64 1086