Cia interrogation, torture, assassination manuals 1963. Central intelligence agency, cia, fidel castro, john f kennedy, kubark, latin america, u. It was, as alfred mccoy puts it, the codification of everything the cia had learned from its experiments throughout the 50s. This material contains information affecting the national defense of the united states within the meaning of the espionage laws, title 18, u. Is the cia authorized to interrogate detainees at shortterm or transitory facilities. The army field manual is still a source of controversy notwithstanding the ethical and legal commitments mentioned above. The proponent of this publication is the us army intelligence center. United states army field manual on interrogation wikialpha. Of the four traits listed, a genuine insight into the sources character and motives is perhaps most important ciakubarkyorture least common. Declassified army and cia manuals used in latin america. The most comprehensive list of useful military training materials.
Army and cia interrogation manuals is neutral but 1 not correct regarding the army manuals which deals with many other topics beside interrogation and 2 not correct more generally since the article only have material regarding the manuals declassified in 9697, not all manuals interrogation or not that the us have. We then broke the list down into easy to understand subcategories. The manuals in question have been referred to by various media sources as the torture manuals. In early november 2001, cia headquarters further determined that any future cia detention facility would have to meet u. This manual is intended for use by military, civilian, and civilian contractor humint collectors, as well as commanders, staff officers, and military intelligence mi personnel charged with the responsibility of the humint collection effort. This page is a huge list of all types of military manuals pdf and will cover a huge array of subjects. Statement of senator john mccain amendment on army field manual, july 25, 2005. Dci guidelines on confinement conditions for cia detainees. Army intelligence and interrogation handbook provides doctrinal guidance, techniques, and procedures governing the use of interrogators as human intelligence collection agents in support of a commanders intelligence needs. An analysis of their content lisa haugaard, latin america working group. They are usually available to the public at low cost or free electronically. Mdr for full text of july 1963 kubark counterintelligence. Kubark was itself declassified and released to the baltimore sun, subsequent to their foia request, in 1996.
Declassified army and cia manuals declassified army and cia manuals used in latin america. Declassified army and cia manuals latin america working group. They contain detailed information and howtos for procedures important to soldiers serving in the field. Although the army field manual contains a number of express and. The field manual was sometimes known by the code fm 3452. Cia interrogation manuals written in the 1960s and 1980s described coercive techniques such as those used to mistreat detainees at the abu ghraib prison in iraq, according to the declassified. Rather, it is included because it shows the provenance of the cia manual which was, like many of the seven army manuals, based on sixties era material. It includes purpose of this chapter is to define the interrogation information on the various levels of conflict, interroga. Torture and the united states includes documented and alleged cases of torture both inside and outside the united states by members of the government. We also present to our readers chapter 11 of the previously released cia kubark manual on counterintelligence interrogation which covers coercive. Kubark counterintelligence interrogation manual the national. There is indeed a torture manual and the cia literally wrote it.
The us army field manual on interrogation, sometimes known by the military nomenclature fm. Fm3121 1961 guerilla warfare and special forces operations. Army intelligence relies on the tactics of intelligence interrogation to assess and combat enemy forces, but recent events at the abu ghraib prison in iraq revealed violations of the rules of intelligence interrogation and human rights, officially codified in the u. In 1997, two additional cia manuals were declassified in response to a freedom of information act foia request filed by the baltimore sun. Army, navy, and air force to its personnel, particularly air crews and special. United states army field manuals are published by the united states armys army publishing directorate. Unless this publication states otherwise, masculine nouns or pronouns do not refer exclusively to men. The proponent of this publication is the us army intelligencecenter. In 1963, the agency created the kubark counterintelligence interrogation manual. United states and the practices for interrogation described therein do not involve the use or threat of force. Major documents in the history of american intelligence interrogation are included in this unique ebook compilation, including two famous manuals, the cia. Army and cia interrogation manuals are seven controversial military training manuals which ciia declassified by the pentagon in the 86 patients of the total number the baltimore sun was investigating kidnapping, torture and murder committed by the honduran battalion death squad. Our opensource library houses the thousands of documents, periodicals, maps and reports released to the public.
The military manuals pdf page is about as comprehensive a source you can find. It0596 subcourse us army intelligence centerterminate an interrogation. Cheney plan exempts cia from bill barring abuse of. February 18, 1997 on september 20, 1996, the pentagon released to the public seven training manuals prepared by the u. Interrogation manuals counseled coercive techniques. Terrorism and the urban guerilla, interrogation, combat intelligence, and analysis i. The manuals in question have been referred to as the torture manuals by many us media sources. Army and cia interrogation manuals are seven controversial military training manuals which were declassified by the pentagon in 1996. Technical intelligence fm 3454, 1998, by united states army pdf at nodak. Kubarks lack of executive powers is especially significant if the interrogation of a suspect agent or of any other subject who is expected to resist is under consideration. The fifth column has put together a list of the field manuals and technical manuals that are most needed and sought after. Army and cia interrogation manuals, united states the cias declassified torture handbook. Cia interrogation, from the cold war to the war on terror, henry holt, 2006.
The pentagon press release accompanying the excerpts states that a investigation into the manuals concluded that ciakugarktorture dozen short passages in six of the manuals, which total pages, contained material that either was not or could be interpreted not to be consistent with u. Armys field manual to ciathe army field manual on inter. Send comments and recommendations on da form 2028 recommended changes to. Army field manual interrogation techniques the united states government may no longer be permitted to use dogs, cold temperatures or waterboarding to get terrorist suspects to reveal their plans, but the army field manual offers a myriad of other interrogation methods that encourage u.
Army intelligence and interrogation handbook download pdf. Army intelligence manuals that incorporated the earlier work of the cia for training latin american military. Army intelligence and interrogation handbook download pdf 144w0z. Army intelligence and interrogation handbook us army. Humint operations vary depending on the source of the information. How to create a world of fear, terror, anxiety, dread. This is a request under the freedom of information act. We are on the eve of the release of the senate select committee on intelligences report on the central intelligence agency s interrogation program.
Army releases new interrogation manual united states army. In particular, the committee urged the united states to reconsider. The united states army field manual on interrogation instructs military interrogators how to conduct effective interrogations while conforming with u. It0597 subcourse us army intelligence centercaptured document handling. It outlines the interrogators role within the greater intelligence effort as well as the units daytoday operations, and includes details on how. Cia interrogation, torture, assassination manuals 19632009. Cia interrogations chief was involved in latin american torture camps.
As of 27 july 2007, some 542 field manuals were in use. These documents demonstrate that the united states governments cia killers did not start torturing and assassinating. Many websites have begun collecting pdf versions of army field manuals, technical manuals and weapon manuals. The most recent revision was renamed field manual fm 222. Human intelligence collector operations us army field manual 2223, 6 sep 2006. Cic inquiries into many subjects that arc closely related to interrogation. Although this report will discuss interrogation tactics that have been roundly discredited and unequivocally prohibited, we should not lose sight of the fact that some current detainee treatment techniques, such as forcefeeding. Military intelligence missionsand intelligence preparation of the battlefield this manual is about interrogation operations.
Army and cia interrogation manuals cia manuals the 1983 manual and battalion 316in 1983, the human resource exploitation training manual 1983 methods were used by the u. The use of the terms epw, detainee, and source are interchangeableduring interrogation process. We then located where each manual is available online. Pdf a careful reading of the kubark manual is essential for anyone involved in anticipating modernday interrogation guides such as cias kubark. School of americas training manual titles 1 spanish titles no. Military intelligence united states handbooks, manuals, etc. Yes we can, here are a few ways that interrogators will conduct official interrogations on terrorist.
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